Dr. Sharon Moalem And Jonathan Prince - 1264 Words

Diseases have been categorized as under a derogatory and lamentable category. However, Dr.Sharon Moalem and Jonathan Prince approach diseases from a different view in their scientific book Survival of the Sickest . They discuss that if diseases weren t helpful, shouldn t they have been eliminated through natural selection or shouldn t humans have developed resistance to them through the use of evolution? Moalem and Prince answer the questions by going back in time and analyzing the uses of diseases, and come across surprises that may help humans in the future as they may have in the past. Though Moalem and Prince discussed many diseases in their book Survival of the Sickest, three diseases really stood out. The first disease that stood out was hemochromatosis. This disease messes up how much iron the host’s body is producing, and how it s distributed. Usually, hemochromatosis builds up iron to dangerous levels that can harm almost any part of the host body, and may lead to de ath. Some symptoms include physical difficulty, an â€Å"achy feeling†, and pain in joints. Hemochromatosis was discovered to have most likely originated with the Vikings and the Vikings kept spreading the disease as they expanded their territories over Northern Europe. Though at first, hemochromatosis wasn t diagnosed properly (nowadays, we can diagnose hemochromatosis through blood tests), it was being treated by blood-letting (which actually did and still does work). After a recent study,Show MoreRelatedSurvival Of The Sickest By Sharon Moalem1628 Words   |  7 PagesJamie Zeng ID #: 5982 Stuyvesant High School Summer Reading Assignment 2015: Survival of the Sickest â€Å"What doesn’t kill us, makes us stronger† (p. 28). In the scientific novel Survival of the Sickest by Sharon Moalem with Jonathan Prince, self-acclaimed â€Å"Medical Maverick† Dr. Moalem makes in-depth analyses of current human diseases that, ironically, may have actually been beneficial to the survival and evolution of mankind throughout its existence on Earth. With the use of myriad scientific studiesRead MoreSurvival Of The Sickest By Sharon Moalem1806 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"What doesn’t kill us, makes us stronger† (p. 28). In the scientific novel Survival of the Sickest by Sharon Moalem with Jonathan Prince, self-acclaimed â€Å"Medical Maverick† Dr. Moalem makes in-depth analyses of current human diseases that, ironically, may have led to the survival of mankind in the past. He presents a novel concept that greatly contradicts what have been universally accepted beliefs surrounding biology and the process of human evolution for a long time. With the use of myriad scientific

Differences in Ancient Rome and Han China - 944 Words

Han China and Classical Rome When comparing Han China and Classical Rome, many political, geographical, and religious similarities can be found, though many differences are also prevalent. Though Roman and Han political structures both emphasized bureaucracies, they came to them quite differently. Through copious amounts of expansion, both societies spread culture and earned money, though expansion was eventually their downfalls. Their religions differed immensely, with Rome emphasizing polytheism and Han China focusing on Confucianism. The differences and similarities between these two civilizations are to be discussed in this essay. Though both Rome and the Han dynasty were bureaucracies, both respective bureaucracies were quite†¦show more content†¦Though they were both able to trade due to their expansions and coasts, Rome did much more trade than Han China. Also, due to this vastness, both societies’ cultures were spread all over the world (which led to other civilizations forming) and their economies were boosted (which led to better conditions for the people). Religion in Rome and Han China had several similarities and differences. Not only did both their religions support political loyalty, and involvement, but they also played a huge role in society. Confucianism in Han China emphasized how to act towards others, especially parents and elders, and how to know ones place in society. Daoism there also emphasized nature and harmony, as Polytheism in Rome also focused on nature and how to care for and understand it. Polytheism in Rome was truly the center of all Roman tradition, as the gods and goddesses required many sacrifices and festivals in their honor. However, Confucianism was more of a social/political mindset than an actual religion, as it had no true god. Polytheism, however, had an overabundance of gods and goddesses, who were to be feared and regarded as sacred. It did not, however, focus on ethical thought and how to live, as Confucianism did extensively. Both Han China and Rome did have high tolerances for other religions, as long as they did not get in the way of state loyalty. Both societies’ political structures focused on Confucianism and polytheism, respectively, but the people were notShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Imperial Rome And Han China938 Words   |  4 Pages These two great empires Imperial Rome and Han China both had highly advanced political structures. These two empires both had highly political structures because Not only that but both of these two empires held on and retained many aspects from their previous empires or systems, like the Han Empire used aspects from the Qin dynasty while Imperial Rome used aspects from the Roman Republic. Another big similarity in these two EMpires was that they achieved great architectural achievements. TheRead MoreCompare And Contrast Rome And Han Empire1342 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last three centuries, Rome and the Han Dynasty were successful in their expansion throughout their respected parts of the world. Although both ran a very similar government, both successful civilizations did so using different methods. The Han would govern using imperial rule in addition to the Analects of Confucianism to run their political ideology. The Han Dynasty would eventually even change the text of the Analects per how they ruled through the original tablets. The Roman Empire wouldRead MoreHan China Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesImperial Rome and Han China had parallels and differences in methods of political control. The two civilizations both used the aspects of religion and belief systems to attain political influence over their subjects, but had differing methods to reach this goal. Standardization and cultural unity was a key factor in both civilizations regarding political control, as was expansion and growth of trade. The systems of belief of both Han China and Imperial Rome were quite different. Rome began withRead MoreROMAN EMPIRE AND THE HAN DYNASTY IN CHINA1441 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE HAN DYNASTY IN CHINA Rodrick Carter HIEU 201 Liberty University 29 November 2014 Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty in China The Roman Empire and Han Dynasty in China are two kingdoms that, despite the geographical difference between them, managed to achieve great success and failure in equal measure. Both were characterized by imperial dynasties that were headed by the emperors and they held large territories. Both of these kingdoms faced various challenges afterRead MoreComparison on the Polybius from Punic Wars and Ssu-ma Chi’en995 Words   |  4 Pagesthe end of the third century B.C., there were two independent and strong powers existing separately at the southeast of China in Asia and at the core area of Mediterranean in Europe, the Han dynasty and Rome. They have both reached the high point of the contemporary civilizations. Also, they formed their empires by defeating their own hostile forces. There are significant differences between the two great empires in their process of birth, growth and perfection, ruling ideologies and institutions andRead MoreAnalyze Similarities and Differences in Techniques of Imperial Administration in the Following Empires. Han China (206 B.C.E.–220 C.E.), or Imperial Rome (31 B.C.E.–476 C.E.)959 Words   |  4 PagesMost societies that developed in ancient civilizations were centered around some form of imperial administration and Imperial Rome (31 B.C.E.-476 C.E.) and Han China (206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.) were no different in this sense. Both civilizations had a network of cities and roads, with similar technologies that catalyzed cultural amalgamation and upgraded the standard of living, along with comparable organizational structures. Additionally, both civilizations had problems managing their borders and usedRead MoreComparative Look At The Roman Empire And Han Dynasty Economies Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pages A COMPARATIVE LOOK AT THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND HAN DYNASTY ECONOMIES Scott Hosier History 111: World Civilization Before 1650 December 27, 2016 â€Æ' The Roman Empire and Han Dynasty had simple economies--when compared to current global economies--founded on agriculture, mining, trade, and taxation. Although those economies were straightforward it allowed civilizations to grow and eventually collapse. However, the two civilizations had drastically different methodologies on the exchange ofRead MoreThe Han Dynasty And Roman Empire1059 Words   |  5 PagesThe Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 B.C.E to 220 A.D, and Polybius wrote his account of Rome around 200 B.C.E. Though the Han Dynasty and Roman Empire existed simultaneously, they were vastly different because they were separated by thousands of miles and high mountain ranges. It is widely agreed upon that the two empires had very little contact, especially in the years when Polybius wrote his account. Though separated, the two empires developed their own societies that were highly sophisticatedRead MoreWomen and Their Roles in History2647 Words   |  11 Pagesthe society o f their time. These women of ancient civilizations have led us to the roles of women in our society today. They have boosted the standing of women in society and have tried to be individuals. In some time periods, women were controlled completely by men and in others they were moderately controlled by men. This paper will focus on the roles of women in certain areas. The civilizations that I analyzed closely were the Roman Empire, Han China, Classical Greece, Byzantium, Egypt, andRead MoreThe Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesROMAN EMPIRE AND THE HAN DYNASTY The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty Imagine being the head of government in one or two of the most famously remembered governments in the world’s history! The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty are two of the most famous governments in history. The Roman Empire and Han Dynasty were governed in very different ways, however both contributed greatly to Western civilization. The Roman Empire was in power between 1,000 and 1,200 years. The Han Dynasty was in power

Fall Down Seven Times, Stand Up Eight free essay sample

Climbing onto the ski lift, I began to shiver. The temperature below zero degrees, I couldnt contain my nervousness. Approaching the top of the hill, I grabbed my friend’s hand and slid off the ski lift. Seeing the massive hill before my eyes, I blinked in disbelief. â€Å"What did I join ski team†? I asked myself this over and over. But still couldnt come up with a logic answer. The Black Diamond hill. â€Å"Ready?† my friend asked. Without waiting for an answer, she went down the hill easily. I stood staring at the hill below me, not knowing what to do. So I waited for my friend to come back. â€Å"Going to stand up here all night?† she joked as she came back. Then, she gave me a push and I was on my way. I kept my balance in the beginning while my mind was racing, trying to think about my form, balance, and anything that would keep me from falling. We will write a custom essay sample on Fall Down Seven Times, Stand Up Eight or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But I was going so fast. The second I started to tilt my skis against the snow, I tumbled. It was all a blur of snow and skis in the air. Finally I came to a halt with a gust of misty snow, and a lost ski yards behind me. I looked up to the sky and laughed at myself. My friend came around and asked me if I was okay, trying to contain her own laughter. I hobbled up the hill to grab my other ski, and slid slowly back down. As my friend and I arrived at the top of the hill again, my nerves built. Not only did I have to face the threat of the Black Diamond again, but I had to ski a solemn race for the time trial. The order went varsity boys, varsity girls, junior varsity boys, junior varsity girls and then me. I studied each person as they went down the hill. It was my turn to go. I grabbed the bars and thrust myself forward. The trail was as slippery as ice. I faced both of my skis in a snow plow position to stop me from falling. But there was no way to slow down. I saw the last flag and flew past it. My skis went out of control and again, I fell. This time, not only did my friend see, but every parent spectator, and every other skier there, saw me fall. Face beating red from the snow and embarrassment, I skied down the rest of the hill slowly. Hearing laughs and whispers, I knew they were all about me. Little did they know, this was the first time I had ever skied in my life. As time went on, practices and races went as usual: wait until everyone went so I could ski on the icy path and fall in front of everyone. It became such an occurrence that I wasn’t embarrassed or nervous anymore. The skiers and parents expected me to fall. I became agitated when I couldnt stay up, but it only made me try harder each time. At the end of the ski season, I built stamina and endurance and I knew it was time for me to make it down the hill without falling. The coaches had also told me I could race for the junior varsity girls instead of my own, uncounted team. I now had a purpose, and I had to prove to every skier and parent there that I improved. I stared at the hill. This is it, I told myself. With a small tug on the bars, I slid down the hill, carefully concentrating, and not letting the nervousness take over my head. As I passed the last flag, a smile began to form on my face. I made it. I heard the crowd clapping and cheering for me as I swiftly braked my skis and came around the end zone. Even though I had gotten the slowest time out of all the racers, I was happy to make it down the hill without falling and to have at least received one counted time. Looking back to that freshmen winter, the falls I had pushed me further. Continuing with the same mindset in academics, sports, and work, whenever I fall, I bring myself up and try again.

Electronic Commerce and Social Commerce †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Electronic Commerce and Social Commerce. Answer: Introduction: Telstra Group being the telecommunication company has the asset classes of Land and site improvements, telecommunication assets, building and other property, plant and equipment. It applies straight line method depreciation on all the asset classes over the estimated useful life of the respective assets. Depreciation is not charged on those assets which are still in construction and are not ready for use. Depreciation is also calculated on leased assets over the term of the lease as per the latest AASB 16. The below table shows the useful life being considered in the company.(Ian, 2017) As per this, building falls under the useful life class of 4-48 years, communication equipments under 2-57 years and PPE under 4-20 years. These may change depending upon the assessment of useful (Annual Report, Telstra, 2017, pp 97) life being made by the management each year based on the international standards being followed in other telecommunication companies and in caser of communication equipments, technological obsolescence is also taken into consideration. In case the life needs to be changed, the revised depreciation is taken in the books on a prospective basis from the change year till the residual life is left including the current year. The impact of this was $84 MN in 2016 as compared to $166Mn in 2015. This can have a huge bearing on the financial profits of the year as the amount is material and it is one of the management estimates being taken into consideration here.(Downes, Mervin, Byrnes, Scuffham, 2017) In case of TPG telecom limited, depreciation policy is almost the same as was in Telstra Group, here the asset classes are categorized under the category Network Infrastructure, Land and building and Leasehold improvements. Here again, depreciation is charged on the straight line basis over the period of estimated useful life of the asset. Furthermore, depreciation will be charged on both the operating and finance leased assets as per AASB 16.(Curwen Whalley, 2017) The estimated life in case of TPG is estimated to be 3-35 yrs. for Network infrastructure, 40 years straightaway for building and 8 years for Leasehold (Annual Report, TPG Telecom, 2017, pp 50) improvement. An assessment of change in depreciation policy and estimated life, if any, is visited annually. Impact on Profitability: Based on the policies of depreciation in 2 companies, we can say that there though the disclosures are more in Telstra financials but it has a huge scope of manipulation of the profits based on the estimation of useful life and revision of policy, the impact of which can be seen in the last 2 years. In case of TPG, the policy is flat, but the disclosure is not adequate as the basis on which the revision of the useful life can be done hasnt been shown. However, on the hind side the chances of manipulation in its accounts is far more less.(Bena, Ferraira, Matos, Pires, 2017) This is an extract of depreciation expense for the year 2015 and 2016 for Telstra Group. (Annual Report, Telstra, 2017, pp 97) This is an extract of depreciation expense for the year 2015 and 2016 for TPG telecom limited. (Annual Report, TPG Telecom, 2017, pp 49) Analysis and Explanation on Inventory Valuation Telstra Group is valuing the inventories as per the IFRS standard i.e., lower of the net realisable value and the cost incurred. The cost is being determined using the weighted average cost method and the net realisable value is estimated selling price less cost incurred upfront and cost incurred as selling, distribution and marketing expenses to bring the same into the saleable condition. It uses the concept of fair value less the estimated cost of disposing it. However, in case of the construction contracts the net realisable value is amount expected to be earned from its use in the future. The finished goods here comprises those goods which are saleable within one year and also the spare parts to be used in maintaining the telecommunication networks. The company also procures some strategic inventories to be used for maintenance of long lasting network assets. The construction work in progress inventory implies the differential amount for progress billing less related costs and profits thereon recognised. The standard assumption here used by the management is to arrive at the net realisable value (Annual Report, Telstra, 2017, pp 106) which they determine using the future expected selling price of the contract taking into consideration both the future and current technological developments. (Turban, Whiteside, King, Outland, 2017) In case of the TPG Telecom Ltd., inventory in the books is valued at the lower of net realisable value and the cost incurred on the same. Net realisable value here is stated as the difference between the Estimated price of selling and estimated selling price to be incurred on it in the normal ordinary course of affairs. Further, in case the company acquires any other company via business combination, inventory would be valued using the fair value method, which again is estimated selling value less estimated cost incurred in normal business course.(Boccia Leonardi, 2016) Impact on Profitability: From the disclosure perspective, again Telstra is on positive side as it has almost mentioned all the possible break up and their method of valuation. From the profitability perspective, inventory can have major impact on the assets side when technological essence is taken into consideration and estimation of inventory value is done. Profits can be declined in case inventory is impaired materially due to huge technological changes and innovations, due to which the taxes will also have a downward increase resulting in less cash flow for the organization. (Capaldi, Idowu, Schmidpeter, 2017) Telstra Group categorizes its intangibles majorly into 4 categories: Goodwill, internally generated intangibles, acquired intangibles and deferred revenue expenditure. Goodwill is generally recognised at cost in a business combination or takeover (difference of payment consideration and fair value) and is not amortised. However, the same is assessed for impairment, if any on a yearly basis or when such situation arises.(AULICH, Jones, Head, 2017) Internally generated intangibles are generally the development cost incurred during a design or testing of newly introduced IT system that has future viability and is commercially feasible and also if the company has sufficient resources to complete it. Research costs are generally charged off to PL. These have a fixed life and amortized as per straight line method. Acquired intangible assets are either value at fair value (business combination) or at cost incurred (if acquired specifically). These generally have a fixed life and amortized as per straight line, however, in case it is for indefinite period, it is considered for assessment of impairment annually. The life of acquired intangibles, the value sat which it is recorded and the capitalisation of the development costs is all subject to management estimates. (Lin, Riccardi, Wang, 2017) In Telstra, management judgement is applied to determine the amortization period but for those where it is finite, the weighted average amortization is shown in the adjoining table. In case of TPG telecom Ltd., the major categorizations are amortizable and non-amortizable which is much more clear presentation as compared to Telstra where it may change every year based on assessment. The goodwill is recognized at cost and brand is recognized using Relief from Royalty procedure. Both of these are non-amortizable over its life, however, they are subject to impairment test annually. On the other hand, acquired customer bases are valued using discounted cash flow technique for the future expected benefits derivable and are amortized over the contract period using reducing balance method. Indefeasible rights of use of capacity are either valued at fair value or the present value of cash outflows to be made. These are amortised over the IRUs life. In case any subsequent expenditure is made which increases the economic benefits to be derived, the same is added to the cost of intangible assets. All the other intangible assets are amortized over the useful life using the straight line method. (Kodua Mensah, 2017) Analysing the valuation and amortization of the intangible assets by both the companies, it clearly states that TPG has more transparent techniques of valuation and amortization as compared to Telstra where most of the things are based on the management judgement. Recommendations Both the Telstra Group and TPG Telecom Ltd. belong to the same telecommunication industry having identical business and are situated in the same geography of Australia but the reporting structure in annual reports is entirely different. In Telstra, most of the significant policies are subject to management judgements and estimates whereas in case of TPG telecom, all the policies are clearly stated and are subject to less interference by management. This calls for recommendation that Telstra should report all its crucial policies in a much more concrete way and it should be subject to lesser interference as it impacts profitability and reporting by billions. Moreover, consistency is the essence of accounting which needs to be taken care as per the increased regulations by ACCA. On the other hand, TPG telecom needs to have a more detailed reporting on depreciation and the basis on which the valuation is being done in the case of inventories. Also, it has not disclosed the bifurcation o f the inventory which the user of the financial statement (like banks and other financial institutions) may ask for while approving the loan. (Flix, 2017) Further, it was also found in case of Telstra, that the useful life of land and building asset class is also changing, which not change in case of a telecommunication should company as its life is fairly the same unless a major wreck is foreseen. (Li, Sougiannis, Wang, 2017) References AULICH, C., Jones, S., Head, B. (2017). DIVESTMENT OF COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC ENTERPRISES IN AUSTRALIA: THE CUPBOARD IS BARE. Wiley Online Library, 9-21. Bena, J., Ferraira, M., Matos, P., Pires, P. (2017). Are foreign investors locusts? The long-term effects of foreign institutional ownership. Journal of Financial Economics, 21-35. Boccia, F., Leonardi, R. (2016). The Challenge of the Digital Economy. Markets, Taxation and Appropriate Economic Models, 1-16. Capaldi, N., Idowu, S., Schmidpeter, R. (2017). Dimensional Corporate Governance. CSR, Sustainability, Ethics Governance, 175-187. Curwen, P., Whalley, J. (2017). The evolution of US mobile operators within a multi-play world. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 1(19), 40-57. Downes, M., Mervin, M., Byrnes, J., Scuffham, P. (2017, July). Telephone consultations for general practice: a systematic review. Systematic Reviews, 1-10. Flix, M. (2017). A study on the expected impact of IFRS 17 on the transparency of financial statements of insurance companies. MASTER THESIS, 1-69. Ian, C. (2017). Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy. 30 years after launch: Recalling the first four years of telecom's cellular mobile service, 5(1), 4-40. Kodua, P., Mensah, P. (2017). The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Influencing Brand Loyalty: Evidence from the Ghanaian Telecommunication Industry. Marketing at the Confluence between Entertainment and Analytics, 77-90. Li, S., Sougiannis, T., Wang, I. (2017). Mandatory IFRS Adoption and the Usefulness of Accounting Information in Predicting Future Earnings and Cash Flows. SSRN , 1-47. Lin, S., Riccardi, W., Wang, C. (2017). Relative Effects of IFRS Adoption and IFRS Convergence on Financial Statement Comparability. SSRN, 16-40. Turban, E., Whiteside, J., King, D., Outland, J. (2017). Implementation Issues: From Globalization to Justification, Privacy, and Regulation. Introduction to Electronic Commerce and Social Commerc, 383-413.